GFR Calculator
CKD-EPI GFR: 99.2 mL/min/1.73m²
- MDRD 4-variable
- 89.3 mL/min/1.73m²
- CKD-EPI
- 99.2 mL/min/1.73m²
- Mayo quadratic
- 120.3 mL/min/1.73m²
- CKD stage
- Normal or CKD 1
CKD stages
| Stage | eGFR (mL/min/1.73m²) |
|---|---|
| Normal | 90+ with no proteinuria |
| CKD 1 | 90+ with evidence of kidney damage |
| CKD 2 (mild) | 60–89 with evidence of kidney damage |
| CKD 3 (moderate) | 30–59 |
| CKD 4 (severe) | 15–29 |
| CKD 5 (failure) | below 15 |
What this GFR calculator does
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimates how much blood the kidneys filter per minute. This calculator estimates GFR from serum creatinine, age, sex, and race using the MDRD 4-variable equation, the CKD-EPI equation, and the Mayo quadratic formula. It also shows the standard CKD stage ranges.
eGFR is a screening estimate, not a diagnosis. It can be affected by muscle mass, diet, medications, and acute illness.
How to use this calculator
- Enter serum creatinine and choose mg/dL or µmol/L.
- Enter age, sex, and race.
- Click Calculate to see the three estimates and the CKD stage.
The default example is a 50-year-old man with a creatinine of 0.9 mg/dL.
GFR formulas
MDRD:
175 × Scr^-1.154 × age^-0.203 × 0.742 (female) × 1.212 (Black)
CKD-EPI:
141 × min(Scr/k, 1)^a × max(Scr/k, 1)^-1.209
× 0.993^age × 1.018 (female) × 1.159 (Black)
Mayo:
exp(1.911 + 5.249/Scr − 2.114/Scr² − 0.00686 × age − 0.205 (female))
k is 0.9 for men and 0.7 for women; a is −0.411 for men and −0.329 for women.
CKD stages
| Stage | eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) |
|---|---|
| Normal | 90+ with no proteinuria |
| CKD 1 | 90+ with kidney damage |
| CKD 2 | 60–89 with kidney damage |
| CKD 3 | 30–59 |
| CKD 4 | 15–29 |
| CKD 5 | below 15 |
What the results mean
The default example gives about 89.3 (MDRD), 99.2 (CKD-EPI), and 120.3 (Mayo) mL/min/1.73 m². Differences between equations are expected; CKD-EPI is commonly used in practice.
Assumptions and limitations
The equations were developed in specific populations and may be less accurate in very muscular or very frail people, pregnancy, children, and acute kidney injury. The race coefficient is controversial and may not be appropriate for every patient. This calculator does not measure proteinuria or kidney damage.
Do not use this page to diagnose or stage kidney disease. Discuss results with a clinician and use the equation your laboratory reports.
Frequently asked questions
Which equation should I use?
CKD-EPI is widely used. MDRD is older but still common. The Mayo formula is an alternative. Your clinician or laboratory may prefer a specific equation.
Does a low eGFR mean kidney disease?
Not necessarily. eGFR can fall temporarily with dehydration or acute illness. CKD requires persistent findings and evidence of kidney damage.
Why does race appear in the formula?
Older equations included a race coefficient. Its use is now debated because race is a social category, not a biological variable. Follow your clinician's guidance.
Can I use this for children?
No. Children use different equations, often based on height and cystatin C.
Reference table
Serum creatinine units
| Serum creatinine (S Cr ) | mg/dL µmol/L |
|---|---|
| 0.5 mg/dL | 44.2 µmol/L |
| 1.0 mg/dL | 88.4 µmol/L |
| 1.5 mg/dL | 132.6 µmol/L |
| 2.0 mg/dL | 176.8 µmol/L |
| 3.0 mg/dL | 265.2 µmol/L |
Conversion: µmol/L = mg/dL × 88.4. eGFR equations also use age and sex and are not interchangeable between labs.
Source
References:
Disclaimer
This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a diagnosis or medical advice. Confirm kidney function with a qualified clinician.
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